A practitioner’s guide to what works, what to watch for, and how to get it right

Horses are athletes. Even the backyard pony carries the same skeletal architecture as a Grand Prix show jumper, hooves pounding ground, joints absorbing impact, connective tissue working hard every day. Add age, repetitive work, a hard paddock, or an unlucky landing, and joint pain becomes one of the most common complaints I see in practice.

Over 35 years as a practising medical herbalist, I have reached for the same core group of herbs time and again for joint pain and repair. These are not trendy supplements. They are clinically proven, traditionally well-established, and in many cases backed by human and animal trial data. They work but only when you use them correctly, from good sources, in the right combination for that particular horse.

This is what I use. This is what I know.

“I love how incredibly versatile medicinal plants can be. Magic.” — Angela Davison

Understanding Joint Pain in Horses

Joint pain in horses most commonly presents as osteoarthritis, the wear-and-tear degeneration of joint cartilage and surrounding tissue. You might see it as stiffness after rest, reluctance to work, shortened stride, or swelling around a joint. In more chronic cases, calcifications can develop, and the horse’s way of going changes in subtle ways that experienced eyes pick up long before a vet visit.

What I have learned over many years is that joint pain rarely exists in isolation. A horse who is sore in the joints is often also carrying nutritional deficiencies, chronic low-grade inflammation elsewhere, or an emotional/energetic load that compounds physical symptoms. My Hair Assessment Protocol looks at all of this together. But for this article, I am focusing specifically on the herbs I use most for joint pain and repair, the ones that earn their place in my dispensary again and again.

The Herbs I Reach For Most

The following are not the only herbs useful for equine joint conditions, there are many more. But these are the ones I commonly use in practice, with notes on why, how, and what to watch for.

Celery Seed  (Apium graveolens)

Anti-inflammatory, and particularly useful over time for osteoarthritis. What I find so valuable about celery seed is its ability to chip away at calcifications gradually, a slow burn herb that rewards patience and consistency. A much-used extract in my practice.

Cat’s Claw  (Uncaria tomentosa)

Stem and bark used. Immune enhancing, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant. Cat’s claw is useful for osteoarthritis, particularly in horses where immune system involvement is part of the picture. One important note: contraindicated in pregnancy.

Boswellia  (Boswellia serrata)

The oleogum resin is used medicinally. Anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, and with some anti-tumour activity. Boswellia is most effective in dried form — the extract is highly resinous and sticks to the tongue unpleasantly. In my experience, horses simply do not enjoy taking it in liquid extract form over the tongue, which is rare. Stick to dried.

Clinical evidence combining Boswellia with Turmeric and Withania over a three-month period showed significant reduction in pain and disability in osteoarthritis patients. This is a combination I respect.

Devil’s Claw  (Harpagophytum procumbens)

Root used. Anti-inflammatory, bitter tonic, analgesic. Excellent for osteoarthritis and pain management, and one of the best herbs I know for muscle pain specifically. Devil’s Claw is a workhorse of my dispensary.

But — and I cannot stress this strongly enough — take care when purchasing. There are many adulterants on the market. Not all Harpagophytums are the same species. You need Harpagophytum procumbens root specifically for reliable therapeutic effect. Source matters. Cheap is not always good here.

Nettle Leaf  (Urtica dioica / Urtica urens)

Leaf used. Anti-inflammatory, good for osteoarthritis, and with a haemostatic action that makes it useful for bleeders, many old trainers have known this for generations. Nettle leaf is also supportive for skin conditions.

One critical distinction: nettle leaf and nettle root have different actions. For arthritic joint conditions, you want leaf, not root.

A caution worth noting: in 38 years of practice, I have seen one horse with a genuine allergic reaction to nettle leaf, presenting with large itching plaques over the body that resolved within three days of removing the formula. Rare, but worth monitoring when introducing it.

Rosehip  (Rosa canina)

Fruit (hips) used. Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, high in Vitamin C, and a genuinely good all-round tonic. Rosehip has clinically demonstrated the ability to reduce arthritis pain, and it requires higher doses to achieve the joint-specific effect.

An interesting experiential observation from my practice: black, brown, bay and chestnut horses seem to respond better to rosehips than greys, coloureds or duns. This is not something you will find in the pharmacopoeias. It is something I have noticed over time. I mention it because it reflects exactly why bespoke formulas matter, individual horses respond differently, and no off-the-shelf blend can account for that.

Turmeric  (Curcuma longa)

Rhizome used. Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiplatelet, choleretic. Turmeric helps so many body systems that it has become something of a celebrity herb and for good reason. For joint pain and osteoarthritis specifically, the evidence is compelling.

Clinical trials in humans with osteoarthritis showed that turmeric rhizome combined with Boswellia resin and Withania somnifera root, given over three months, significantly reduced pain and disability. I have observed comparable results in horses with this combination in appropriate formulas.

Important caution: at high doses, turmeric has antiplatelet activity. Take care with horses (or people) already on antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs. I am not talking about normal therapeutic doses here, I have been using turmeric in practice for decades and taking it myself without any negative effects. The caution applies specifically to high doses in conjunction with blood-thinning medications.

Willow Bark  (Salix alba, S. daphnoides, S. purpurea, S. fragilis)

Bark used medicinally. Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-fever. Willow bark is the original aspirin the willow species have been used for pain and inflammation for centuries, and they continue to earn their place in my dispensary for joint and muscle conditions. Much used. Reliable. Well-established.

Astragalus  (Astragalus membranaceus)

Root used. Primarily an immune-enhancing herb, which I have used for many years for chronic infections. More recent clinical evidence in human trials has supported its value in joint problems too. The versatility of medicinal plants never ceases to be remarkable.

Getting the Most From Herbal Treatment

The tea method — a tip worth knowing

If you are using dry herbs, making a tea rather than feeding the dried plant directly will hasten the therapeutic effect. Water-soluble components are absorbed immediately from a tea, rather than having to pass through the entire gastro-intestinal tract first. Leave the plant material in the liquid and add the whole lot to feed. Simple, effective, faster results.

Quality and adulteration — a real problem

The herbal market has quality issues. This is not alarmism, it is a fact I have seen repeatedly in practice. If you are purchasing dry herbs, buy from a reputable, established distributor. Devil’s Claw is a particular area of concern, but adulteration and poor-quality plant material affects many herbs. The best formula in the world will not work if the raw material is substandard.

Individual response matters

The herbs listed here are the ones I commonly reach for with joint conditions. But the right combination for your horse depends on the individual, their age, condition, history, other health factors, and what I discover through assessment. One horse’s ideal joint formula may look nothing like another’s. That is not a flaw in herbal medicine. That is its greatest strength.

“The results are only as good as the operator doing the tests and the knowledge base plus the experience of the practitioner who should be able to collate the whole picture.” — Angela Davison

Frequently Asked Questions

What herbs are good for horse joint pain?

The most effective herbs for horse joint pain include Devil’s Claw (anti-inflammatory and analgesic), Turmeric (powerful anti-inflammatory with clinical trial support), Willow Bark (natural pain relief), Rosehip (antioxidant joint support), Celery Seed (useful for calcifications), Boswellia (anti-arthritic), Nettle Leaf, and Cat’s Claw. The right combination depends on the individual horse. A bespoke formula tailored to the specific animal will always outperform a generic blend.

Is turmeric good for horses with joint pain?

Yes. Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is one of the most widely used herbs for equine joint pain. It is anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and clinical trials show that turmeric combined with Boswellia and Withania significantly reduces osteoarthritis pain and disability over three months. Use standard therapeutic doses — the only caution is at high doses in horses already on antiplatelet or anticoagulant medications.

Can you give a horse Devil’s Claw for arthritis?

Devil’s Claw (Harpagophytum procumbens) is excellent for equine osteoarthritis and muscle pain. It is anti-inflammatory, bitter tonic, and analgesic. The critical detail is quality. Only Harpagophytum procumbens root has reliable therapeutic effect. There are many adulterants on the market and not all Harpagophytum species deliver the same results. Always source from a reputable supplier.

What is the best natural anti-inflammatory for horses?

There is no single best option, the ideal anti-inflammatory herb depends on the horse and the condition. Angela Davison’s most commonly used herbs for equine inflammation include Devil’s Claw, Turmeric, Willow Bark, Boswellia, and Celery Seed for joint-related issues. The most effective approach is always a bespoke formula targeted to the individual rather than a one-size-fits-all supplement.

Is Willow Bark safe for horses?

Yes, Willow Bark (Salix alba and related species) is safe for horses when used appropriately. It provides anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-fever effects and is well-established in equine herbal practice for joint and muscle pain. It is one of the original herbal pain-relief medicines, with centuries of traditional use and a strong safety profile.

How do I make a herbal tea for my horse’s joints?

Brew your chosen dry herbs as a tea, leave the plant material in the liquid, and add directly to feed. This method accelerates therapeutic effect because water-soluble components are absorbed immediately rather than passing through the full gastro-intestinal tract. Always source dry herbs from a reputable distributor — quality and adulteration are genuine concerns in the herbal market.

A Note on Formulas and Individual Assessment

Everything in this article reflects what I use regularly in clinical practice. But I want to be clear: listing individual herbs is only one layer of the picture. The real work, the work that gets lasting results, is figuring out which herbs in which combination are right for a specific horse at a specific time.

An off-the-shelf joint supplement may contain several of these herbs. It may help. But a horse with a chronic joint condition, recurring lameness, or a complex health history will almost always benefit from a more thorough look at the whole horse, not just the sore joint. That is what my Hair Assessment Protocol is designed to do.

In the meantime, these herbs represent the best of what plant medicine has to offer for joint pain and repair. Used well, from good sources, they are genuinely powerful. That is not marketing. That is 38 years of clinical experience talking.

— Angela Davison, ATMS Fellow

Angela Davison

Angela Davison is an ATMS Fellow and accredited herbal medicine practitioner with over 30 years of experience in natural animal health. As the founder of The Horse Herbalist, she is dedicated to restoring equine wellbeing through pharmaceutical-grade herbal formulas and her proprietary Hair Assessment Protocol, which provides a unique, whole-horse perspective on physical, mental, and spiritual health.

Angela’s passion lies in empowering horse owners to move beyond conventional limitations by harnessing the innate healing power of nature. Whether through her bespoke herbal blends or expert guidance on long-term wellness, she helps horses perform at their best while maintaining the balance, happiness, and longevity they deserve.

 

goldfreedomau.com

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If you’ve searched for ‘horse hair testing’ recently, you may have found yourself more confused after the search than before it. Hair testing. Hair analysis. Hair assessment. Mineral analysis. The terms are used almost interchangeably online — but they describe very different things, with very different results.

This article explains what horse hair testing actually is, what Angela Davison’s unique Hair Assessment Protocol involves, and why the quality of the practitioner doing the assessment matters every bit as much as the method itself.

“All of these services are only as good as the knowledge and experience of the practitioner.” — Angela Davison, ATMS Fellow & Equine Herbalist

First: Not All Horse Hair Testing Is the Same

This is the most important thing to understand before you invest in any hair-based service for your horse.

There are broadly three categories of horse hair testing available today:

Angela Davison’s Hair Assessment Protocol – Australia’s Original

Angela Davison’s Hair Assessment Protocol is an energetic assessment system developed in the early 1990s – the original horse hair testing service in Australia.  A small sample of your horse’s hair is used to access detailed health information across approximately 500 questions, covering organs, body systems, nutrition, joints, emotional health, and more.  No laboratory.  No chemical analysis.  A complete, individualised picture of your horse’s health, returned with a bespoke herbal treatment plan.

Angela’s approach doesn’t fit neatly into any standard testing category. Developed from scratch and refined over more than 30 years, it is a proprietary system that works on an entirely different level – and with a depth of questioning that goes far beyond standard testing.  It is in Angela’s own words, unlike any other.

For Comparison: Hair Tissue Mineral Analysis (HTMA)

HTMA is a laboratory-based test that chemically measures mineral content, heavy metals, or toxins present in the hair shaft — a physical measurement, science in a test tube. It is a useful tool when interpreted by an equine nutritionist. It is a completely different service to Angela Davison’s Hair Assessment Programme.

Different laboratories test for different things, and the results are only as useful as whoever interprets them. Some services include interpretation in their fee; many don’t. Always ask.

Basic Hair Testing Services

There is a growing range of hair testing services — many operating online — that use dowsing, pendulums, or simple energetic scanning to return a list of suggested supplements or deficiencies. Methods, qualifications, and the depth of information returned vary enormously.

The Origins of the Hair Assessment Protocol

Angela Davison has been a practising medical herbalist since 1988. Long before hair testing became a recognisable term in equine health circles, she was working with horses using muscle testing — a technique requiring her to be physically present with the animal, with another person acting as a surrogate to channel the horse’s responses.

It worked. But it was logistically demanding and hard on her partners, who were pressed into service holding out their arms for dozens of questions per session.

She wanted something better. Something that could work at a distance. Something that would let her access the horse’s deeper health picture not just surface symptoms, but the underlying causes, the emotional and energetic layers, the nutritional picture unique to that individual horse.

She began experimenting with hair in the early 1990s. She looked at Vega machines, radionics equipment, crystal work. She attended workshops with respected practitioners. She wrote out on a board every system and organ she wanted to test, and she developed, painstakingly, over six to seven years,  a method that worked.

“I wanted to use the hair of the horse and work energetically with it, accessing the horse’s higher self rather than the conscious mind.” — Angela Davison

By 1998, she was confident enough to offer the hair testing protocol in practice. It has been evolving ever since.

What Angela’s Hair Assessment Actually Involves

When Angela receives a hair sample from your horse, she doesn’t run it through a machine. She works with it energetically, accessing information through the hair that the horse’s conscious, reactive mind would not necessarily reveal in a standard clinical setting.

If that sounds unusual, Angela is the first to acknowledge it. She’s heard the scepticism and she understands it. We live in an era of peer-reviewed studies and diagnostic imaging, and anything outside that framework can seem hard to credit. But she also has more than 35 years of clinical results, a loyal following of clients whose horses have genuinely improved, and a depth of questioning that is simply not possible through any other method she has encountered.

The protocol began with around 30 to 50 questions per session. Today, it involves closer to 500.

What Gets Assessed

A full Hair Assessment with Angela covers:

• All major organs and body systems — checking for imbalances and when those imbalances were established
• Individual nutritional ratings — what supplements and nutritional supports suit this particular horse, not a generic recommendation. These individual nutrition ratings can then be used by an independent Equine Nutritionist if necessary.
• Joint ratings — identifying which joints may be coming under stress before problems become obvious
• Hooves, connective tissue, and muscle health
• Physical energy and mental/emotional energy — two very different things in a horse
• The horse’s environment — including paddock, feed, and management factors
• The rider or handler — because a horse’s ‘misbehaviour’ is often a direct mirror of confusion, inconsistency, or tension coming from the human end of the relationship
• The discipline the horse is being asked to perform — because not every horse is built or suited for every job

That last point is one Angela feels strongly about. If a horse is being asked to do something it physically cannot do, or is temperamentally unsuited for, the owner and trainer are — in her words — fitting a square peg into a round hole. The assessment helps identify that, often before it becomes a welfare or performance crisis.

Causal Reasons — Going Deeper Than Symptoms

One of the most significant aspects of Angela’s protocol is that it doesn’t stop at ‘what is wrong.’ It explores when an imbalance was established in the body and, often, why.

This distinction matters enormously in practice. A horse presenting with recurring digestive issues, poor coat condition, or anxiety under saddle may have a very different underlying cause to another horse showing identical symptoms. Treating the symptom without addressing the cause is why so many horses cycle through the same problems repeatedly.

Angela’s background as a herbalist gives her the treatment vocabulary to match what the assessment reveals. She works with a library of herbs — choosing not the first-line option, but the specific one or two that are indicated for this horse at this point in time. She has, for example, six major liver herbs. The assessment will indicate which one is appropriate for the individual. That precision is what makes bespoke herbal formulas different from buying an off-the-shelf blend.

Hair Testing vs Blood Testing vs X-Ray — A Useful Comparison

Angela’s take on the matter is direct: hair testing, blood tests, X-rays — they are all tools. The results are only as good as the operator running the test and the knowledge base of the practitioner interpreting them.

Blood tests capture a moment in time and can miss chronic, low-grade imbalances that haven’t yet crossed diagnostic thresholds. X-rays reveal structural issues but say nothing about energetic or nutritional states. Angela’s hair assessment works in a different dimension — longitudinal, energetic, and individualised — and is most powerful when used as a complement to, rather than a replacement for, conventional diagnostics.

What it offers that most other methods don’t: the ability to work at a distance, to access the full picture of body, mind, and spirit in a single session, and to indicate not just what is happening but when it started and what may have caused it.

Frequently Asked Questions About Horse Hair Testing

How does horse hair testing work?

In Angela Davison’s Hair Assessment Protocol, a small sample of your horse’s mane hair is used as a medium to access energetic information about the animal’s health. Rather than testing mineral content chemically, Angela works with the hair to assess around 500 questions spanning organs, body systems, nutrition, joints, emotional health, and more — returning a detailed, individualised health picture and herbal treatment plan.

What is the difference between hair testing and hair tissue mineral analysis (HTMA) for horses?

Hair tissue mineral analysis (HTMA) is a laboratory test that measures mineral content and heavy metals in the hair shaft chemically. Angela Davison’s Hair Assessment Protocol is an energetic assessment system — entirely different in method and scope. HTMA gives you data about chemical composition; the Hair Assessment gives you a whole-of-horse picture including organs, emotions, nutrition, joints, and causal health history.

What does horse hair testing reveal?

Angela’s protocol assesses all major organ systems, individual nutritional requirements, joint health ratings, hoof and connective tissue condition, physical and emotional energy, the influence of the rider or handler, and whether the horse is suited to the discipline it’s being asked to perform. It also works to identify when imbalances were established in the body and potential causal reasons, going well beyond surface symptoms.

Can horse hair testing be done remotely?

Yes. One of the key advantages of Angela Davison’s Hair Assessment Protocol is that it works at a distance. You simply send your horse’s mane hair sample (with a short history), and Angela conducts the full assessment from her practice in Ballina, NSW. Results and a bespoke herbal formula recommendation are returned to you without the need for travel or in-person appointments.

Is herbal medicine safe for horses?

When prescribed by a qualified, experienced practitioner, herbal medicine has a long and documented history of safe use in horses. Angela Davison is an ATMS Fellow and accredited medical herbalist with over 35 years of clinical experience. She creates pharmaceutical-grade bespoke herbal formulas tailored to the individual horse, not generic blends and monitors progress over time.

How is Angela Davison’s Hair Assessment different from other horse hair testing services?

Angela’s protocol was developed from scratch from the early 1990s and refined over 35+ years of clinical practice. It involves approximately 500 questions per session, covering body, mind, and spirit, a depth that most hair testing services cannot approach. Angela is also a qualified medical herbalist, meaning she can translate assessment findings directly into a bespoke treatment plan. No other Australian service combines these elements.

A Note on Credentials and Experience

Angela Davison is an ATMS Fellow, one of the most senior credentials awarded by the Australian Traditional Medicine Society and has been a practising medical herbalist since 1988. She was also one of Australia’s first female jockeys, riding 366 winners during her racing career. She understands horses from the inside out: not just as a clinician, but as a horsewoman.

Her Hair Assessment Protocol is offered to horses both across Australia and internationally.

If you are wondering whether a hair assessment is the right next step for your horse, the most useful thing to do is read more about the protocol and the process and then reach out with your questions. Angela is happy to talk you through whether it’s the right fit.

“The horses did and continue to teach me most days.” — Angela Davison

Angela Davison

Angela Davison is an ATMS Fellow and accredited herbal medicine practitioner with over 30 years of experience in natural animal health. As the founder of The Horse Herbalist, she is dedicated to restoring equine wellbeing through pharmaceutical-grade herbal formulas and her proprietary Hair Assessment Protocol, which provides a unique, whole-horse perspective on physical, mental, and spiritual health.

Angela’s passion lies in empowering horse owners to move beyond conventional limitations by harnessing the innate healing power of nature. Whether through her bespoke herbal blends or expert guidance on long-term wellness, she helps horses perform at their best while maintaining the balance, happiness, and longevity they deserve.

 

goldfreedomau.com

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As the temperatures drop and winter creeps in, horse owners face the seasonal question: Should I rug my horse?

Like many things in holistic horse care, the answer depends on multiple factors, from your horse’s breed and coat condition to their health, workload, and environment.

At The Horse Herbalist, we believe that nature’s wisdom combined with thoughtful management offers the best path. Let’s explore the pros and cons of rugging, so you can make an informed, horse-centred decision this winter.

The Pros of Rugging

Protection Against Wet and Windy Weather

While horses have a remarkable natural coat, constant exposure to cold rain and strong winds can chill even the hardiest. A waterproof, breathable rug can prevent rain scald and a wet coat that loses its insulating power, especially in regions prone to cold, wet winters.

Support for Clipped or Fine-Coated Horses

Horses that are body-clipped for work or competition lose much of their insulating winter coat. Similarly, finer-coated breeds (like Thoroughbreds or Arabians) often benefit from extra protection to maintain body condition.

Weight Management for Older or Vulnerable Horses

Older horses, those with underlying health issues, or horses struggling to keep weight on in winter may burn precious calories simply trying to stay warm. A well-fitting rug can help conserve their energy for maintaining condition rather than battling the cold.

Convenience for Busy Owners

A rugged horse dries faster, stays cleaner, and is often easier to groom and saddle in winter. For owners juggling work, family, and horses, a rug can save precious time during the short daylight hours.

The Cons of Rugging

Interference with Natural Thermoregulation

Horses are incredibly efficient at thermoregulation. Their winter coat grows thicker, traps air, and can fluff up or flatten depending on the temperature. Over-rugging can confuse their natural system, causing them to overheat, sweat, and even chill if the sweat cools against the skin.

Multiple Rugging

Try this yourself if you put 2-5 rugs on your horse at once. Put on your shirt, fits comfortably, then put on a large jumper, then put on a top coat which appears to fit snugly and does up to the neck. Feels fine until you go for a good walk, then keep the lot on for the rest of the day.  How do you feel? You can’t undo the neck closure, your big jumper has now pulled down your shoulders restricting your movement and making you sore, your shirt is wet with sweat. You’re not happy. Please keep this in mind.

Skin Health Risks

Rugs, especially if not regularly checked and adjusted, can cause rubs, sores, and fungal infections. A damp or dirty rug is a breeding ground for bacteria.

Behavioral and Emotional Effects

Some horses dislike rugs, feeling restricted or itchy under them. In sensitive horses, constant rugging can affect mood and wellbeing, creating low-level stress that goes unnoticed.  On the other hand my old thoroughbred positively beamed when he got his lightweight rainproof doona rug on in the cold weather.

Dependency and Muscle Loss

Constant rugged horses can become dependent on artificial warmth, leading to reduced muscle tone (especially if turnout is limited and they’re not in work). A horse naturally moving to stay warm promotes circulation, flexibility, and fitness.

Key Considerations Before Rugging

• Breed and Coat Type: Hardy breeds like Icelandics or Highlands often need little to no rugging compared to lighter breeds.
• Health Status: Young, elderly, or sick horses might benefit from additional support.
• Environment: Is there access to a sturdy shelter from rain, wind, and snow? Horses that can get out of the elements may not need rugs.
• Workload: Performance horses in active winter work may require clipping and appropriate layering.
• Daily Monitoring: Horses in rugs must be checked at least once a day (preferably twice) to adjust for changes in weather or conditions

The Horse Herbalist’s Approach: A Balanced Path

At The Horse Herbalist, we advocate for a mindful, responsive approach:

🌿 Allow horses to develop a full winter coat naturally wherever possible.
🌿 Provide field shelters, windbreaks, and plenty of forage to fuel their internal “furnace.”
🌿 Rug only when truly necessary — choosing lightweight, breathable, well-fitted options.
🌿 Stay flexible! Weather and horse’s needs can change daily

Remember, horses evolved to live outdoors year-round. They are far more resilient than we often give them credit for. By tuning in to your horse’s individual needs — not just the calendar or a set temperature — you’ll nurture a healthier, happier horse all winter long.

Sophie

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Here’s how to keep your horse’s hooves healthy through seasons of rain and flooding:

1. Access to Dry Areas

While mud may be unavoidable in some places, it’s crucial to provide dry areas for your horse to stand on.

• Use gravel, shavings, or sand in high-traffic areas like gateways and feeding areas.
• Provide shelter or dry standing areas with rubber mats or concrete for relief from constant moisture.
• Where possible dig drainage channels in prone areas to divert water away.

2. Pick Out Hooves Daily and Check Hoof Health

Mud can trap bacteria and debris, increasing the risk of infections like thrush.  Regular hoof care prevents minor problems escalating into major issues:

• Clean out your horse’s hooves daily.
• Look for signs of thrush, cracks, and bruising.
• Check for any signs of foul-smelling, black discharge (a sign of thrush).
• Apply a natural antibacterial hoof treatment if necessary.
• Some of our clients swear by covering the sole and coronet with Vaseline to repel the moisture
• Schedule regular trims with a farrier to prevent overgrowth and imbalance.
• Consider using hoof boots for extra protection if your horse is struggling with soft soles. Make sure they fit comfortably and check daily.
• Monitor for laminitis

3. Encourage Movement

Horses that move more have better circulation in their hooves, helping to prevent issues caused by excessive moisture.

• If possible rotate paddocks to prevent excessive mud build-up.
• Provide exercise to keep hooves healthy and strong.

4. Balance Moisture Levels

Overly soft hooves can become weak and prone to bruising and abscesses.

• Use hoof hardeners or natural drying agents like apple cider vinegar or Condy’s Crystals (readily available at most hardware stores) if hooves are becoming soft.
• Avoid excessive washing of hooves, which can weaken their structure.
• Maintain your dry standing area so hooves can dry naturally.

6. Support Hoof Health with Nutrition

Strong hooves start from the inside out. Ensure your horse’s diet includes:

• A good quality hoof supplement containing Biotin, zinc, and methionine
• Herbal supplements like nettle and rosehips to promote circulation and hoof growth.

Final Thoughts

While muddy conditions are inevitable in rainy seasons, proactive hoof care can prevent many common problems. By maintaining dry areas, encouraging movement, and supporting hoof health from the inside out, you can help your horse stay comfortable and sound all year long.

If you need natural hoof treatments or herbal support, check out our range of herbal supplements tailored for hoof health.

Let’s keep our horses thriving, no matter the weather!

Bug Buster – infection mix. Use internally at first sign of any suspected infection in the body. Boosts the immune system while targeting bacteria.

Homeopathic Hep.sulph 6c – use at first signs of an abscess, will hasten the process

Make your own Poultice

Homeopathic Arnica 6c – for bruising

Herbal Wound Spray – for any open wounds.  This fantastic formula is quickly absorbed and kickstarts the healing process.  Cover with a water repellent if ground is still wet.

Anti- Founder Formula – internal herbal extract for cases of Founder or Laminitis (also improves circulation).

Sophie

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What Are Hives in Horses?

Hives, or “urticaria,” are an immune response that results in raised, swollen, and sometimes itchy patches on the skin. In horses, these can vary in size from tiny bumps to larger patches that cover significant areas of the body. Hives can appear anywhere on the body, including areas covered by tack, and they may come and go or linger longer than usual.

Symptoms of Hives in Horses

Hives are generally easy to identify. Here are some signs to look for:

• Raised, soft bumps on the skin, ranging from a few millimetres to several centimetres.
• Itchy patches that cause the horse to rub against surfaces.
• Patches that may increase in size, spread, or merge over time.
• Occasional sensitivity to touch in affected areas.

Treating Hives in Horses

While hives may resolve on their own, treatment is often necessary to alleviate discomfort. Here are some traditional approaches:

1. Cool Baths: A cold water rinse can help soothe the skin and reduce itching. Aloe juice cab be added to the water to provide additional relief.
2. Fly Repellents: If insects are the culprit, using a natural fly repellent can reduce bites that might be causing hives.
3. Homeopathics: The Horse Herbalist has two specially formulated homeopathic preparations of pilules  Aptly named ‘Bities’ for reaction stemming from mosquito and other biting insects, and ‘Itchies/Hives’ for lumps and welts particularly. Lumps and welts will rapidly reduce using the above combinations.
4. Colloidal Silver: Dose internally 30-40ml twice a day. Use colloidal silver topically on the lumps and welts.
5. Identify and Remove Triggers: If possible, try to identify any new additions to your horse’s diet, environment, or routines that could be triggering the reaction. Removing potential allergens can help resolve hives more quickly.
6. Supplemental Support: If your horse is prone to skin reactions or has a chronic skin condition then the liver and the gut will be needing some support before a lasting result can be obtained. Our products Anti-allergen formula, Liver and Spleen Spring Clean and Immune Boost may be appropriate.

Common Causes of Hives in Horses

Understanding why so many horses are experiencing hives right now involves looking at environmental and seasonal factors. Here are some of the main culprits:

1. Allergens in the Environment: Seasonal changes can bring new pollen, mould spores, and insect bites. Horses can be sensitive to pollen from plants, trees, grasses or airborne allergens carried in the wind. Additionally, as temperatures drop or humidity rises, mould and mildew in stables and fields can increase, exacerbating allergic reactions.
2. Insects: Insect bites are a common cause of hives or itch. Mosquitos are the common culprits, midges, gnats, and other biting flies are active, particularly in certain areas. Some horses are hypersensitive to insect bites and can develop large, itchy welts from them.
3. Medications or Supplements: If you’ve recently added new supplements, vitamins, or medications, these could trigger an allergic reaction. Antibiotics, worm pastes, and vaccinations are common medications that may cause hives as a side effect.
4. Stress or Exercise: Occasionally, physical exertion or stress can be a contributing factor to hives. Competition season or a new training regimen can bring on physical stress, which may prompt an immune response in some horses.

Preventative Measures

To reduce the risk of hives recurring, consider the following:

• Manage the Environment: Regularly clean and ventilate stables to keep dust and mould to a minimum. Clean and rotate pasture areas, as certain plants may trigger allergies.
• Monitor Diet: Slowly introduce new feed or supplements, and keep a close eye on ingredients that have been known to cause reactions in some horses.
• Seasonal Adjustments: Adjusting fly and insect control measures for seasonal changes can also help prevent hives.
• Avoid Known Allergens: If your horse has a history of hives during certain times of the year, try to identify specific allergens and take measures to avoid them when possible.

When to Call the Vet:

If your horse is showing signs of distress, it’s best to consult your vet. Severe cases might involve complications like anaphylaxis, which requires immediate veterinary care.

Sophie

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The Rise of Supplements in Equine Nutrition

The popularity of supplements in horse care has skyrocketed, with a vast array of products available from all over the world on the market. Particularly concerning is the multitudes of products aimed at supporting the gastrointestinal tract, joint support and calming agents, not to mention vitamins and minerals. Horse owners are increasingly influenced by expensive marketing campaigns that capitalise on our love for our horses.  But most people don’t read labels or if they do, don’t understand the effects of the ingredients, which means that they can inadvertently give horses double doses of some ingredients, and can sometimes cause more harm than good.

These supplements may look and sound harmless but anything we ingest has an impact on both short and long term health. This includes various ‘natural products’ that promise to help.What might work for one horse might not suit another, highlighting the importance of individualised care.

The Benefits of Supplements

There are scenarios where supplements can play a vital role in a horse’s diet. For instance, older horses may require joint support, while performance horses might need additional electrolytes after rigorous training. Certain supplements can address specific deficiencies—like vitamin E in horses with limited access to fresh forage. Research and expert opinions often support the judicious use of these products when warranted.

Potential Risks of Over-Supplementation

However, giving too many supplements can be detrimental. Over-supplementation may lead to nutrient imbalances or toxicity. For example, excess vitamin A can cause serious health issues, while high levels of certain minerals can interfere with absorption.  Additionally, many horses may not need supplements at all if their diet is already balanced and nutritious. It’s also essential to remember that the horse’s gut still has to absorb and metabolise everything in their feed, which can put added strain on their system.  Our good intentions can cause harm.

Recognising Nutritional Needs

To determine whether supplements are needed, it’s essential for horse owners to evaluate their horses’ individual nutritional needs. Regular veterinary check-ups and consultations with independent equine nutritionists can help identify any deficiencies or specific dietary requirements. Professional equine herbalists can also provide valuable insights into natural supplementation options, ensuring that any herbal products used are appropriate for the horse’s specific condition.

Practical Tips for Horse Owners

Here are some practical tips for evaluating the need for supplements:

• Assess Diet: Regularly review your horse’s diet to ensure it meets their nutritional needs.

• Monitor Health and Performance: Keep an eye on your horse’s condition, energy levels, and performance. Changes may indicate nutritional needs.

• Consult Professionals: Work with veterinarians, independent equine nutritionists, or professional equine herbalists before adding the latest ‘on trend’ product to your feeding regime.

• Choose Wisely: If supplementation is necessary, select high-quality products and adhere to recommended dosages.

In conclusion, while supplements can benefit some horses, moderation and informed choices are key. Understanding your horse’s individual needs and maintaining a balanced diet is paramount to their health. Before adding any supplements, consider their specific requirements, and consult professionals to make the best decisions for your equine companions.

Sophie

The post Are we giving our horses too many supplements? appeared first on The Horse Herbalist.

ALWAYS check the ingredients list of any supplements you are buying for your horse.

Gastric ulcers (EGUS) in the nonglandular squamous mucosa and glandular mucosa are common in horses involved in competition. Risk factors include intense exercise and dietary factors, such as high concentrate diets and periods of food restriction.

Gastric ulcers should be suspected if the horse shows one or more of the following signs:

• Unwillingness to perform as usual, including resistance to riding aids.
• Picky appetite.
• Transient colic signs directly after feeding, especially when feeding high grain feed.
• Dullness.
• Low Body Condition Score.
• Resistance to girthing.

A saliva test can be used to detect ulcers.

Your horse may be diagnosed with either EGGD – Equine Glandular Gastric Disease or ESGD- Equine Squamous Gastric Disease.  Omeprazole heals Squamous ulcers but not ulcers in the glandular portion of the gut so DO NOT SELF DIAGNOSE and potentially cause more problems for your horse.

If your horse is diagnosed with ESGD then a course of omeprazole will be between 30-60 days. Best practice is to start reducing the dose before finishing the course to try to reduce the rebound effect.

Long term use of omeprazole inhibits calcium and magnesium absorption.  It’s not proven yet in horses to cause fractures but this has been proven in humans. This will also hasten any deterioration in bones and joints. Long term use totally ruins any gut balance.

Make sure the horse has access to hay 24/7. Medicinal Aloe, linseed and chia are all mucilaginous, Slippery Elm powder given daily lines the entire gastro-intestinal tract. A low sugar diet is also advised.

Ongoing research shows pectin and lecithin combined with polysaccharides from medicinal mushrooms helps to stabilize and protect the intestinal mucosa, including the glandular region of the gut.

In summary – Use omeprazole judiciously.  Make sure you and your vet have a plan to allow the squamous ulcers to heal whist putting in place dietary changes and supplements to avoid the gut ulcerating again.

NEVER ride a horse who has an empty gut as it produces more acid.

Sophie

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HOW TO BEAT THE HEAT:

Ensure there is good shade and airflow available throughout the day, whether natural or manufactured. Tarps and shade sails can offer respite – whether strung up or draped.   If the horses are in stables or barns, use misters or fans.

Work as early in the day as possible or later in the evening if the temperature has dropped.

After work, or if the horse is hot in the paddock, hose down with cool water paying particular attention to the jugular veins in the neck and the saphenous veins on the inside of the hindlegs.
ALWAYS SCRAPE your horse down after hosing as even a light coating of water acts as an insulator to retain body heat. Repeat this if necessary.

Shade, hosing then scraping, with a breeze or a fan reduces core temperature quickly.

Offer fresh cool water AND water containing electrolytes. Let them choose which they prefer.

Days when humidity is high are even worse as humidity keeps the sweat from evaporating so the horse’s natural cooling system can’t be effective.

Overweight horses have a harder time dealing with high temperatures and humidity as added body fat acts as insulation.

If you can’t avoid working or competing in high temperatures do all of the above. Give homeopathic Glonoine to clear any head congestion bought on by heat and exertion. Hand walk for 15 minutes to stop muscle cramping.

WHAT NOT TO DO:

Rugs have their place but it is not on a horse on hot or humid days . . . the rug as acts as an insulator, trapping the heat and exacerbating the situation.  The horse’s core temperature increases and the heat cannot escape or sweat evaporate (horses prefer to be naked as nature designed!)  Do not leave the horse sweating under a rug.

Sweat serves an important purpose for both horses and humans – as the moisture of the sweat evaporates, the surface of the skin cools.

WHAT IS HEAT STRESS?  Know the signs . . . 

• Rapid shallow respiration, flared nostrils
• Look of anxiety
• Confusion
• High temperature
• High Heart Rate
• Massive sweating or no sweating
• Dehydration – do pinch test*
• Lack of coordination
• Trembling

* Pinch the skin (normally on the neck although shoulder is also recommended), if it springs back to flat rapidly, there is no problem.  But if  it is slow to restore (more than 3 seconds), your horse may be dehydrated.

In extreme cases call the vet.  Give homeopathic Aconite 6c. and Glonoine 6c. to reduce above symptoms – repeat dose every fifteen minutes. The homeopathics will not interact with any veterinary treatments which may be given. Stop dosing immediately when the horse shows improvement.

While waiting, use iced water, paying particular attention to the jugular vein in neck, the saphenous veins on the inside of the hind legs, behind the ears and face. Hose – scrape down – fan, repeat these steps every fifteen minutes until vital signs are normal and he’s cool to touch between the front legs. Hand walk for fifteen minutes to minimise muscle cramping then put in the shade with a breeze, mister or fan. Check frequently.

SEVERE HEAT STRESS can lead to:

•    Muscle cramping
•    Colic
•    Diarrhoea
•    Collapse – shock and death

Useful herbal teas to make and give the horses in hot weather are:

•    Lemon Balm
•    Chamomile
•    Elder Flower
•    Ginger
•    Peppermint

These can be added to water buckets and offered AS AN OPTION.  Always have fresh clean water with no additives available for horses to drink, especially on hot days.

These teas all have diaphoretic properties encouraging the body to sweat, the sweat evaporates enabling the body’s natural cooling system to be effective.

Sophie

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There are many easily accessible articles on the physiology of laminitis, the healing power of ice and what to feed a Laminitic horse – like Dr Jennifer Stewart’s brilliant article here,  originally published in Hoofbeats Magazine.

Despite the dry winter in many parts of the country, there will be flushes of new Spring growth in the paddocks or you may have short frosted grasses, which are also high in fructans.  The liver is the primary clearing house for fructans so it needs to be in good order.

*The development stage of founder occurs 8 – 12 hours before acute pain presents.

*This is of ultra-importance that you recognise this early stage as this is when you can take immediate action and stop laminitis occurring.

What to look out for:

– Worried look around the eyes

– Looks Uncomfortable

– Unnaturally spooky (unlike normal)

– Not himself/herself

What to do – (even if unsure laminitis is the problem) or horse has foundered in the past:

– Whack those ice boots on – you need boots that come up to just below the knee and extend down over the feet. Research has reinforced empirical knowledge proving that if you cool the limb below room temperature acute laminitis is prevented.

– If you don’t have boots then stand your horse or pony up to knees in a flowing river or a dam.

– Buy a muzzle if you don’t have one

If you don’t have boots and your pony has foundered in the past then make them top of your list to purchase asap.

Causes of laminitis:

– Lush pasture including clover, high in sugars

– Frosted grass, high in sugars

– Grain overload

– Toxins in the body

– Systemic bacterial infection

– Endocrine related laminitis – high insulin levels in the blood

– Inflammation

– Overload of streptococcus bovis in the hindgut – this is implicated in lamellar separation.

If your horse progresses to acute founder then he’ll need box rest for a minimum of 4 weeks. Soft bedding (damp sand is best, some find sawdust is good if you have a local Timber mill).

Your horse must be able to lie down as this is the only time when blood circulates in the foot.

– Seek advice from your vet – they may prescribe ertuglifloz which treats hyperinsulaemia induced laminitis. Phenylbutazone can also provide relief.

– Engage the expert assistance of your farrier

An experienced equine herbalist can devise a treatment protocol to negate as much damage as possible, as well as supporting internal organs and systems as the body deals with intense pain, inflammation and resultant inaction.  In addition, homeopathic treatment can get on top of strep.bovis which is an under recognised agent for systemic infections.

Sophie

The post Laminitis – Be Prepared & Act Fast! appeared first on The Horse Herbalist.

So why are we feeding products and supplements which go against the Law of Nature?

Horses are pure herbivores – their bodies are designed to eat plant material only. The herbivore species have flat grinding teeth and a very long digestive system specifically designed to break down tough cellulose fibre in plants. Horses have jaws which move sideways enabling grinding of plant material in the oral cavity – digestion begins here. Once the food is reduced in size and thoroughly mixed with saliva it’s swallowed, travels down the oesophagus into the stomach.

Horses are ill equipped to cope with the large quantities of fat that are sometimes introduced to their diets by the well-meaning owner. Long term studies have shown this may cause duodenal reflux, this is where caustic bile in the small intestine back splashes into the stomach triggering ulcers.

Herbivores only eat things that need photosynthesis to live. This excludes fish, sharks, cows, shell fish and products made from them.

A study in the U.S on human dietary fish oil supplements containing beneficial Omega-3 fatty acids were found to contain more than 30 different fatty acids, including 10 – 14 different saturated fats. Oxidization in the leading fish oil dietary supplements exceeded maximum levels established by the International Standards of Quality. Little is known about the potential biological effects of these oxidized lipids.

These data indicate that the levels of saturated fats and oxidized Omega–3 fatty acids may interfere with their intended/potential biological effects.

Bear in mind this study is raising question marks for the human population whose gut is set up to be able to metabolise far more fat, be it saturated or unsaturated, than the horses’ system which isn’t equipped to deal with fats or animal products.

Horses may eat animal products occasionally due to nutritional stress or lack of any other feed. However, most supplements on the commercial market containing animal material are well disguised to ensure horses find them palatable. They can be inadvertently disguised on the ingredients label also. After all, how many people could be expected to know that chondroitin and glucosamine are natural compounds found in the cartilage, trachea or tails of animals such as cows, pigs, sharks or shellfish. Plant based glucosamine is not so readily available.

If your horse sifts out some of these products or won’t eat their feed, then take the hint – don’t feed it.

It seems that even reputable companies look at the science behind a particular nutritional constituent and the way it may work within the body (usually data from human trials) whilst completely disregarding the Laws of Nature pertinent to the horse. Is this wise?

Are we looking at short term gain with possible long term pain from other areas of the body which may only show up over time. Some data suggests that herbivores fed animal products may develop organ disease, growth abnormalities, tumours or digestive disorders.

However, if you have an old horse who is joint sore then use any of these supplements to relieve inflammation and pain, quality of life is premium, possible long-term negative effects don’t apply to the oldies.

It’s undoubtably a difficult situation as some of the animal-based supplements can really improve arthritic horses as they do in humans and dogs. Short term trials have reinforced this.

The author cannot find any scientific data which supports that any of these animal based supplements act as a preventative for arthritic disease.

Authors note:

With my unique hair assessment system I get the horses I assess to rate all feeds and nutritional supplements because (just like humans), what suits one horse may not suit another. Rating is done on a scale of 0 – 10. 10 = perfect, 5 = average or not required, 0 = poison. 3 and below is damaging to the horse’s system.

I have rated over 10 thousand horses over 27 years. ALL horses have rated anything containing animal products 3 or below. I have had many client’s horses who have been diagnosed with unusual tumours, particularly in the gastro-intestinal tract. This led my investigation into common feed additives and their potential side effects in our beloved equine companions.

Sophie

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